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Lectura de propiedades del servidor de configuración de Spring Cloud

Esta guía explica cómo su aplicación Quarkus puede leer las propiedades de configuración en tiempo de ejecución desde el Servidor de Configuración de Spring Cloud.

Requisitos previos

To complete this guide, you need:

  • Roughly 15 minutes

  • An IDE

  • JDK 17+ installed with JAVA_HOME configured appropriately

  • Apache Maven 3.9.9

  • Optionally the Quarkus CLI if you want to use it

  • Optionally Mandrel or GraalVM installed and configured appropriately if you want to build a native executable (or Docker if you use a native container build)

Solución

Le recomendamos que siga las instrucciones de las siguientes secciones y cree la aplicación paso a paso.

Poner en marcha un servidor de configuración

To stand up the Config Server required for this guide, please follow the instructions outlined here. The end result of that process is a running Config Server that will provide the Hello world value for a configuration property named message when the application querying the server is named a-bootiful-client.

Creación del proyecto Maven

En primer lugar, necesitamos un nuevo proyecto. Cree un nuevo proyecto con el siguiente comando:

CLI
quarkus create app org.acme:spring-cloud-config-quickstart \
    --extension='rest,spring-cloud-config-client' \
    --no-code
cd spring-cloud-config-quickstart

To create a Gradle project, add the --gradle or --gradle-kotlin-dsl option.

For more information about how to install and use the Quarkus CLI, see the Quarkus CLI guide.

Maven
mvn io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:3.17.4:create \
    -DprojectGroupId=org.acme \
    -DprojectArtifactId=spring-cloud-config-quickstart \
    -Dextensions='rest,spring-cloud-config-client' \
    -DnoCode
cd spring-cloud-config-quickstart

To create a Gradle project, add the -DbuildTool=gradle or -DbuildTool=gradle-kotlin-dsl option.

For Windows users:

  • If using cmd, (don’t use backward slash \ and put everything on the same line)

  • If using Powershell, wrap -D parameters in double quotes e.g. "-DprojectArtifactId=spring-cloud-config-quickstart"

Este comando genera un proyecto que importa la extensión spring-cloud-config-client.

If you already have your Quarkus project configured, you can add the spring-cloud-config-client extension to your project by running the following command in your project base directory:

CLI
quarkus extension add spring-cloud-config-client
Maven
./mvnw quarkus:add-extension -Dextensions='spring-cloud-config-client'
Gradle
./gradlew addExtension --extensions='spring-cloud-config-client'

Esto añadirá lo siguiente a su archivo de construcción:

pom.xml
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
    <artifactId>quarkus-spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
build.gradle
implementation("io.quarkus:quarkus-spring-cloud-config-client")

GreetingController

First, create a simple GreetingResource Jakarta REST resource in the src/main/java/org/acme/spring/cloud/config/client/GreetingResource.java file that looks like:

package org.acme.spring.spring.cloud.config.client;

import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/hello")
public class GreetingResource {

    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }
}

Como queremos utilizar propiedades de configuración obtenidas del Servidor de Configuración, actualizaremos el GreetingResource para inyectar la propiedad message. El código actualizado tendrá el siguiente aspecto:

package org.acme.spring.spring.cloud.config.client;

import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.eclipse.microprofile.config.inject.ConfigProperty;

@Path("/hello")
public class GreetingResource {

    @ConfigProperty(name = "message", defaultValue="hello default")
    String message;

    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String hello() {
        return message;
    }
}

Configuración de la aplicación

Quarkus proporciona varios controles de configuración bajo la raíz quarkus.spring-cloud-config. Para los propósitos de esta guía, nuestra aplicación Quarkus va a ser configurada en application.properties como sigue:

# use the same name as the application name that was configured when standing up the Config Server
quarkus.application.name=a-bootiful-client
# enable retrieval of configuration from the Config Server - this is off by default
quarkus.spring-cloud-config.enabled=true
# configure the URL where the Config Server listens to HTTP requests - this could have been left out since http://localhost:8888 is the default
quarkus.spring-cloud-config.url=http://localhost:8888

If you are using Gradle, the Gradle setting rootProject.name has precedence over quarkus.application.name so be sure to set the Gradle property to the application name you want the Spring Cloud Config server to see.

Empaquetar y ejecutar la aplicación

Ejecuta la aplicación con:

CLI
quarkus dev
Maven
./mvnw quarkus:dev
Gradle
./gradlew --console=plain quarkusDev

Abra su navegador en http://localhost:8080/greeting.

El resultado debe ser: Hello world ya que es el valor obtenido del servidor Spring Cloud Config.

Ejecutar la aplicación como un ejecutable nativo

Por supuesto, puedes crear una imagen nativa siguiendo las instrucciones de la guía Construir un ejecutable nativo.

Más guías de Spring

Quarkus tiene más características de compatibilidad con Spring. Consulte las siguientes guías para obtener más detalles:

Referencia del cliente Spring Cloud Config

Propiedad de configuración fijada en tiempo de compilación - Todas las demás propiedades de configuración son anulables en tiempo de ejecución

Configuration property

Tipo

Por defecto

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.enabled

If enabled, will try to read the configuration from a Spring Cloud Config Server

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_ENABLED

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.fail-fast

If set to true, the application will not stand up if it cannot obtain configuration from the Config Server

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_FAIL_FAST

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.url

The Base URI where the Spring Cloud Config Server is available

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_URL

Show more

string

http://localhost:8888

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.name

Name of the application on Spring Cloud Config server. Could be a list of names to load multiple files (value separated by a comma)

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_NAME

Show more

string

${quarkus.application.name:}

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.label

The label to be used to pull remote configuration properties. The default is set on the Spring Cloud Config Server (generally "master" when the server uses a Git backend).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_LABEL

Show more

string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.connection-timeout

The amount of time to wait when initially establishing a connection before giving up and timing out.

Specify 0 to wait indefinitely.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT

Show more

Duration 

10S

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.read-timeout

The amount of time to wait for a read on a socket before an exception is thrown.

Specify 0 to wait indefinitely.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_READ_TIMEOUT

Show more

Duration 

60S

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.username

The username to be used if the Config Server has BASIC Auth enabled

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_USERNAME

Show more

string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.password

The password to be used if the Config Server has BASIC Auth enabled

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.trust-store

TrustStore to be used containing the SSL certificate used by the Config server Can be either a classpath resource or a file system path

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_TRUST_STORE

Show more

path

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.trust-store-password

Password of TrustStore to be used containing the SSL certificate used by the Config server

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.key-store

KeyStore to be used containing the SSL certificate for authentication with the Config server Can be either a classpath resource or a file system path

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_KEY_STORE

Show more

path

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.key-store-password

Password of KeyStore to be used containing the SSL certificate for authentication with the Config server

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.key-password

Password to recover key from KeyStore for SSL client authentication with the Config server If no value is provided, the key-store-password will be used

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_KEY_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.trust-certs

When using HTTPS and no keyStore has been specified, whether to trust all certificates

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_TRUST_CERTS

Show more

boolean

${quarkus.tls.trust-all:false}

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.headers."header-name"

Custom headers to pass the Spring Cloud Config Server when performing the HTTP request

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_HEADERS__HEADER_NAME_

Show more

Map<String,String>

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.profiles

The profiles to use for lookup

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_PROFILES

Show more

list of string

quarkus.spring-cloud-config.ordinal

Microprofile Config ordinal.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_SPRING_CLOUD_CONFIG_ORDINAL

Show more

int

450
About the Duration format

To write duration values, use the standard java.time.Duration format. See the Duration#parse() Java API documentation for more information.

You can also use a simplified format, starting with a number:

  • If the value is only a number, it represents time in seconds.

  • If the value is a number followed by ms, it represents time in milliseconds.

In other cases, the simplified format is translated to the java.time.Duration format for parsing:

  • If the value is a number followed by h, m, or s, it is prefixed with PT.

  • If the value is a number followed by d, it is prefixed with P.

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